translocations

What Are the Consequences of Translocations?

The effects of translocations can vary widely:
Balanced Translocations: Often, individuals with balanced translocations are phenotypically normal but can have reproductive issues. They may produce gametes with unbalanced genetic material, leading to miscarriages or genetic disorders in offspring.
Unbalanced Translocations: These can result in genetic disorders due to the loss or gain of genetic material. Examples include Down Syndrome (trisomy 21) and certain types of cancers.

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