What are the Options for Individuals with BRCA1 or BRCA2 Mutations?
Individuals who test positive for BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations have several options to manage their cancer risk:
1. Enhanced Surveillance: More frequent and earlier screening for breast and ovarian cancer. 2. Prophylactic Surgery: Preventive removal of breasts (mastectomy) and/or ovaries (oophorectomy). 3. Chemoprevention: Use of medications to reduce cancer risk. 4. Lifestyle Changes: Adopting healthier lifestyle choices to potentially lower cancer risk.