There are several types of chemicals that are known to cause genetic mutations:
Benzene: Commonly found in industrial environments, benzene is a potent mutagen that can lead to serious health issues, including leukemia. Asbestos: While primarily known for causing lung diseases, asbestos fibers can also induce DNA mutations. Acridine dyes: Used in biological staining, these chemicals can intercalate into DNA strands and disrupt their normal function. Alkylating agents: These chemicals add alkyl groups to DNA, leading to mispairing of DNA bases and mutations. Examples include mustard gas and certain chemotherapy drugs. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs): Found in tobacco smoke and charred foods, PAHs are potent mutagens and carcinogens.
